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For Investors & Boards

Portfolio monitoring, fund metrics, diligence, and board reporting for VCs and angels.

Investors and board members read a company's numbers from the outside, usually late and in someone else's format. These guides cover monitoring a portfolio, spotting financial red flags, preparing diligence, and planning follow-on reserves.

Start with monitoring, then the warning signs, then diligence and reserves.

Where to start

  1. 01 Portfolio Monitoring Starts With Reports That Arrive Late What to collect from portfolio companies, and when a ratio is reliable enough to compare.
  2. 02 8 Startup Financial Red Flags, Sorted by What They Predict The warning signs that actually predicted problems in documented cases.
  3. 03 Data Room: What It Is and What Goes In One for a Fundraise What goes in a startup data room, organised by the warranties investors ask for.
  4. 04 Does the Reserve Planning VC Funds Use Pay Off for LPs? How much of a fund to hold back for follow-on rounds, and who should set the price.

Metric guides on this topic: VC fund metrics: MOIC vs IRR, TVPI vs DPI, and how the six numbers fit together · MOIC (multiple on invested capital): formula, calculator and benchmarks

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